"adcosnai" meaning in Old Irish

See adcosnai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aðˈkosn͈i/
Etymology: From ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sga|ad-|com-|sníid|t3=to contend, struggle}} ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}|prototonic|·ascnai||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|ascnam||{{{2}}}|head=ad·cosnai}} ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam), {{sga-verb|ascnam|head=ad·cosnai|prot=·ascnai}} ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|imperative_1p=ascnam|imperfect_1s_deut=ad·cosnainn|imperfect_3p_deut=ad·cosnaitis|imperfect_ps_deut=ad·cosantae|pastsubj_1s_deut=ad·cosnainn|pastsubj_3p_deut=ad·cosnaitis|pastsubj_ps_deut=ad·cosantae|perfect_3s_deut=ad·ruchoisséni|present_1p_prot=·ascnam|present_3p_deut=ad·cosnat|present_3s_prot=·ascnai|present_class=A III|preterite_3s_deut=ad·chosain|preterite_class=s|subjunctive_2s_deut=ad·cosnae|subjunctive_2s_prot=·ascnae|subjunctive_3s_deut=ad·cosna|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=ascnam}} Forms: ad·cosnai [canonical], ·ascnai [prototonic], ascnam [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ad·cosnat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·ascnai [indicative, present, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·ascnam [first-person, indicative, plural, present, prototonic], ad·cosnainn [deuterotonic, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ad·cosnaitis [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ad·cosantae [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], ad·chosain [deuterotonic, preterite, singular, third-person], ad·ruchoisséni [deuterotonic, perfect, singular, third-person], ad·cosnae [deuterotonic, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ad·cosna [deuterotonic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·ascnae [present, prototonic, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ad·cosnainn [deuterotonic, first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], ad·cosnaitis [deuterotonic, past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ad·cosantae [deuterotonic, passive, past, singular, subjunctive], ascnam [first-person, imperative, plural], ascnam [conditional, first-person, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ad·cosnai [error-unrecognized-form], ad·chosnai [error-unrecognized-form], ad·cosnai
  1. to strive after
    Sense id: en-adcosnai-sga-verb-Kbos1YTC Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-, Old Irish terms prefixed with com-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-: 79 21 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with com-: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16
  2. to proceed
    Sense id: en-adcosnai-sga-verb-Gz1s8cbT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: at·cosnaitis Related terms: ar·cosnai, imm·cosnai
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "at·cosnaitis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ascain",
            "t": "to proceed towards"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ascain (“to proceed towards”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ascain (“to proceed towards”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "com-",
        "4": "sníid",
        "t3": "to contend, struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnai",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ascnai",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascnam",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ascnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ascnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnaitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosantae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·chosain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·ruchoisséni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ascnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnaitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosantae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·chosnai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnai",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "ascnam",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·ascnai",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ad·cosnai"
      },
      "expansion": "ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ascnam",
        "head": "ad·cosnai",
        "prot": "·ascnai"
      },
      "expansion": "ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative_1p": "ascnam",
        "imperfect_1s_deut": "ad·cosnainn",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "ad·cosnaitis",
        "imperfect_ps_deut": "ad·cosantae",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut": "ad·cosnainn",
        "pastsubj_3p_deut": "ad·cosnaitis",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut": "ad·cosantae",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ad·ruchoisséni",
        "present_1p_prot": "·ascnam",
        "present_3p_deut": "ad·cosnat",
        "present_3s_prot": "·ascnai",
        "present_class": "A III",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "ad·chosain",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_2s_deut": "ad·cosnae",
        "subjunctive_2s_prot": "·ascnae",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "ad·cosna",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "ascnam"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ar·cosnai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imm·cosnai"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with com-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive after"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-adcosnai-sga-verb-Kbos1YTC",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proceed"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-adcosnai-sga-verb-Gz1s8cbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aðˈkosn͈i/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adcosnai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class A III present verbs",
    "Old Irish complex verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish s preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with com-",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "at·cosnaitis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ascain",
            "t": "to proceed towards"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ascain (“to proceed towards”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ascain (“to proceed towards”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "com-",
        "4": "sníid",
        "t3": "to contend, struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnai",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ascnai",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascnam",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ascnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ascnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnaitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosantae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·chosain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·ruchoisséni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ascnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnaitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosantae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·chosnai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·cosnai",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "ascnam",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·ascnai",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ad·cosnai"
      },
      "expansion": "ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ascnam",
        "head": "ad·cosnai",
        "prot": "·ascnai"
      },
      "expansion": "ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative_1p": "ascnam",
        "imperfect_1s_deut": "ad·cosnainn",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "ad·cosnaitis",
        "imperfect_ps_deut": "ad·cosantae",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut": "ad·cosnainn",
        "pastsubj_3p_deut": "ad·cosnaitis",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut": "ad·cosantae",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ad·ruchoisséni",
        "present_1p_prot": "·ascnam",
        "present_3p_deut": "ad·cosnat",
        "present_3s_prot": "·ascnai",
        "present_class": "A III",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "ad·chosain",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_2s_deut": "ad·cosnae",
        "subjunctive_2s_prot": "·ascnae",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "ad·cosna",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "ascnam"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ar·cosnai"
    },
    {
      "word": "imm·cosnai"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive after"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proceed"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aðˈkosn͈i/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adcosnai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adcosnai meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, adcosnai/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "adcosnai"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adcosnai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: adcosnai/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "adcosnai"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adcosnai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "adcosnai"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adcosnai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "adcosnai"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adcosnai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ad·cosnai",
  "path": [
    "adcosnai"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adcosnai",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.